The service connects Shanghai Pudong International Airport and the outskirts of central Pudong, Shanghai. From 2002 until 2021, the record for the highest operational speed of a passenger train of 431 kilometres per hour (268 mph) was held by the Shanghai maglev train, which uses German Transrapid technology. The current train speed record of 603 km/h (375 mph) was set by the experimental Japanese L0 Series maglev in 2015. Maglev trains have set several speed records. However, maglev systems are more expensive to build, cannot make use of existing infrastructure, and have higher energy usage at high speeds. Ĭompared to conventional railways, maglev trains can have several advantages, including higher top speeds, superior acceleration and deceleration, lower maintenance costs, improved gradient handling, and lower noise at equivalent speeds. By levitating, maglev trains remove the rail-to-wheel contact present in conventional railways, eliminating rolling resistance. Maglev (derived from magnetic levitation) is a system of train transportation that is levitated along a guideway through the use of magnetic forces. Transrapid 09 at the Emsland test facility in Lower Saxony, Germany A full trip on the Shanghai Transrapid maglev train Example of low-speed urban maglev system, Linimo ( May 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. The neutrality of this article is disputed.
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